Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Perrier When Pregnant



Lars Von Trier ... Oh ... It's one of the filmmakers I've admired for years and whom I eventually lost all passion. In my head, he won a time as the largest contemporary cinematic genius before recently becoming more a vile manipulator reaches of anti-Americanism and gear for now stand somewhere between these two extremes. Antichrist, though, I waited, because I like Gainsbourg and Dafoe, because I love horror movies, and do not want a scandal at Cannes?

Maybe to see him in the morning cup of coffee in hand, reduces the strength, because I still looking for that primary and visceral experience that we promised. It's a little danger of that word experience elsewhere: increasingly we hear of the experience of cinema, see a movie like experience. Many critics of the last von Trier (including Roger Ebert ) leave out all the symbolism or the possible interpretation of the film by saying, misogynist or not, Antichrist is an experience, a ride that must try. It is almost a pragmatic argument: the film makes me an effect, no matter where, so that it is valid. It also subjectivism applications as it denies the discussion focus only on feelings, personal of course, since others are bored, see AO Scott . I lean more towards Scott, even if the word boredom is a bit much, the film remains interesting, unless it is awaiting the final act so described and decried that we fear a priori. Finally, defend Antichrist saying it's a powerful experience, it is a point of view as little critical to say that it's a boring film.

It took me a while to find positive reviews and analysis that managed to go beyond the subjective description of a particular experience. There here, there's more here and the same article also points us here. Let

wholesale the argument: he, the character of Willem Dafoe, imprisons her (Charlotte Gainsbourg) in a rational framework in refusing to mourn their son in the gentle irrationality of his inconsolable grief; He represents what condescending paternalism which was used to demean women through the ages. For my part, I do not see how this speech really applies to the character of Dafoe. If the irony of which expressed the face of Von Trier seems obvious therapeutic tool (the childish fear of the pyramid, role playing that are obviously ridiculous nothing to help her, etc..) I more misery to understand what makes him so bad to her. His stoic attitude at the outset is one of listening, he endured the insults and personal attacks without flinching, he just accepts the irrationality of his wife. He even displayed a rather generous gesture when he decided to put aside his own grief to deal fully with the much more difficult for his wife. Stupid decision, it means, what therapist would treat his wife in a situation as difficult, involving them both equally, but this is one of the few mistakes we can charge him. She, however, eventually embody everything she wanted in her thesis report on witchcraft, that is to say, this vision of the woman hysterical, irrational, head of evil, the antichrist whereof (as opposed to moreover, with the Christ figure in what was Emily Watson Breaking the Waves ).


There would be ironic, Von Trier has fun with these pictures just to denounce them. Personally, there is irony or not, I feel completely overwhelmed the discourse: he is trying to convince me that women are evil, or it's wrong to say that the woman is Evil, I think it's been a few decades we are rehashing these ideas. The irony, anyway, I hardly feel (but I guess it is there, as Von Trier Von Trier). Absolutely True example tells us that the codes are grotesque horror film purposely, just to put us at a distance, yet to me they are ridiculous, period. The film is structured in three acts, but he might well have stopped after the first, the two others being variations (thin) on the same theme. Ditto for codes of horror: the music down, the violence, the sequences dream, everything is too front to be efficient. The scene where she hears a cry unknown for example, believing it to his son in distress, is strangely built a sound point of view, the shout is located in the center, as behind the screen, that from the outset we made it clear that this is a hallucination. The scene is long and the cry is always centered at the same noise when it runs in all directions, the scene loses its interest when we understood since, within seconds, there is hallucination, the director does we need more son playing the show in silence, but he will anyway. We can not even share the distress of it because it's so obvious that she hallucinates, his frantic search eventually leave us indifferent. It's a little diagram of the entire film, repetition of ideas and effects that supported the long and exhausting indifferent.

The last act, therefore, seems quite unnecessary and truly pornographic. The violence comes only repeat once more what we hear anyway from the beginning, the monster is released and gives reason for all the talk about which it is supposed irony. There is no reflection on the violence, it is just for effect, for finally doing this horror film. I am fond of this movie, gore and extreme movie, I'm not at my first leg pierced by a crankshaft (you will tell me that after all these texts on abjection and the representation of violence I'm not very consistent - I will return safely). In Antichrist yet shocking violence, not by its excesses, but because it's only there to shock, to show off ostentatiously. Asian films extremes of recent years also offer such violence exhibitionist, whose purpose is to cause as much, but everything has gone back on entertainment in a fun sort of contest of who can be more devious and imaginative in sprawl of this violence. It does not serve a speech she did not symbolic, it exists only for itself. Violence Antichrist used primarily to transcribe into action the ideas previously supported in words, a kind of reification of discourse on women, which makes the blow quite unnecessary as fundamentally repetitive. It is a way to completely insert the nail clubbed disproportionate. Certainly, it is left stunned and disgusted. The problem is in function: it does not bother me they are trying to disgust me just for the pleasure of being disgusted, it's harder to accept when violence was a function can not assume, by his symbolic role (redundant) which borders on the ridiculous (especially since the speech is stale). The last sentence of her (and the movie I think) is something like: "None of This Is" any use at all ", as AO Scott is quite the impression I got out of the projection .


Across Von Trier has reiterated that this film was written during a depression, it is a sort of cure or outlet for the author. One would think in this case that violence is cathartic, or it tends to sublime Burke and Kant, as some images also might suggest, by their representation of a terrifying nature. However, as Von Trier refuses this view, violence is not liberating, it only serves to press again even more despair. The author notes here image (successful elsewhere, such as there are many, the film is not a total disaster) of a plant that He offers it as condolences. Von Trier will zoom on the roots and dirty muddy water of the vase rather than the flowers themselves, he points to the horror of the bottom which supports Venustic top, a little like David Lynch who returns his camera underground at the beginning of Blue Velvet . There is the whole film project, and also its limits: not only point to the ugly, we forget the existence of beauty, which nevertheless serve to enhance the quality of ugly. That is to say that for us to share a despair, or that of his characters, the filmmaker should not shoot the ground, it must also leave us a glimpse of the sky, if only for the veil soon. Like any good suspense, it is necessary that the character has a chance of escape, otherwise the tension dies because his fate is already set, it also here: as we realized in minutes that von Trier is interested only muddy roots, everything that follows becomes uninteresting, it only becomes a festival of overbidding. Moreover, mixing like that a film about despair and a discourse on women as a source of evil, it gives the impression teenager that the author has just been royally dumped by a chick and he wants revenge against the fairer sex in full force ...

More seriously, the dedication to Tarkovsky, frankly ironic it shows both the poverty of speech Von Trier, contrasting with his cynical pessimism that most human of Russian film: in fact, von Trier takes Tarkovsky down. "Nature is Satan's Church" is the antithesis of the whole work of Tarkosvki, for whom nature is God's work, since it is often a source of purification, rebirth and redemption, state absent the whole work Von Trier (though sometimes evokes them, but never without his eternal irony). The plan Antichrist most similar to Tarkovsky is when He stands in tall grass, almost motionless, a gentle wind which thrilled the greenery, and the rain falls suddenly, almost silent. Visually, we are close to Tarkovsky, but symbolically, we are the opposite: the Russian director, the rain comes to wash, it is a source of redemption. At the end of Stalker example, when men abandon their project so close, the rain falls in the building open for cleanse them of their despair, redemption will be offered in the following epilogue. When water falls on him in Antichrist, on the contrary, the feeling of despair is increased, the rain is threatening, it is a premise for a storm (if I remember correctly, the last image before the third chapter before the Apocalypse).


This anti-Tarkovsky makes us understand what is wrong Antichrist, as noted in the text it, but as an aside, as if it were unimportant. Tarkovsky, unlike von Trier, including the Bible and its symbols, he can use them in all their depths, while Von Trier instead relying solely platitudes, obvious that the figures merely reverse (Eden as film horror) or simply evoke mythologise to his psychological drama. The woman thus far is described as the source of evil than as a creative force. This reflection on the creation of cycle life and death, is still more interesting than the simple sociological observation of the dichotomy male / female. From the opening scene, Von Trier linking sex and death, it will take until the female genital finals. There is therefore a Puritanism (male) criticized, especially when she refuses him sex that she needs to express. He forces the discharge, which eventually explode in one of the strongest scenes first, then she asks him to hit her when they finally make love, then in the grand finale Then, however, violence tends to diminish the importance of earlier times, most newspapers and, in my opinion, most addictive, hence also the inadequacy of such violence, making obsolete the foregoing. Von Trier, of course, has nothing the Puritan (although his pessimism is entirely Protestant), while visually it passes all the taboos, penetration and cutting in close-ups, he pushes back by the very form of his film that sexual repression (sexuality obviously being associated with woman, which is blamed for the death of their son since he died while they were making love). That is, at the same time giving back to the woman's importance as a designer and in this sense it is superior to man, or at least more critical. The woman, in Antichrist, is Nature, the chthonic forces and irrational, what the author well remark here, seeing it as a tribute to the woman, while yet it is this vision of woman as witch-Von Trier tends to want to criticize. But there is actually ambiguous as it seems also true that he prefers the path of the irrational woman psychologizing discourse of man, he wants to remind us of our animal nature and primary, all that we share with our Nature mother. There is perhaps a closer relationship with Tarkosvki but the focus is very different: for Russian, irrational side of Nature is not synonymous with violence and bestiality, but rather the expression a spiritual entity that is beyond us and includes us, that we may call God or not, distress or we may even hurt us, yes, but never to the point of destruction. I imagine that von Trier wants to criticize the image of woman as witch-source-of-evil while trying to appreciate what is subtended by the image, that is to say that the appearance unreasonableness be quite decadent vision of the filmmaker, hence the confusion about the misogyny of the film possible. Especially since it must be remembered, original sin is transmitted at birth, so the woman in childbirth sends evil, the two poles are shareholders. Again, it is critical that Von Trier or the image he endorses?

However, I can hardly believe that von Trier has knowingly made a movie so stupidly misogynistic (woman = evil), I think he wants to criticize these images of women that come from the Bible, but the irony is not so obvious: the prologue, for example, True said he absolutely was photographed just as well for us mean that von Trier takes his distance, as seems to me a deep and kitsch unjustified. It's not that black and white advertising and idle emphatic is also mounting Parallel ridiculous (with a dryer, no less!) and the cheap melodrama of the situation. Total irony or bad taste? Hard to say, especially since von Trier has already indulged in something aesthetic mannerism. It makes me think, well, my creative writing teacher at CEGEP (a reference!) Who told me after the session that if I let my somewhat pervasive irony, perhaps I'd end up saying something ... Something like that Antichrist: Often a great formal beauty, but in the service of ideas brought a confused college students in a bric-a-brac of references more or less mastered the hell we are trying to cover under the excuse of irony (and perhaps also the dream, the film wanting to be more metaphorical, mythological than realistic ).


Wednesday, October 28, 2009

Nadine Jansen Tied Up Vids Jugger

Place the real

I just finished reading the book of Kracauer's Redemption of Physical Reality , an essay that focuses on the special relationship between the real and cinematic image. For Kracauer, the real is the basic tool of cinema (and photography), its unique attribute that radically different from other types of artistic expression. The strength of the photographic image is its ability to capture the ephemeral, changing the details of reality that we overlook in our daily lives.


For me, the book is essential, especially for its epilogue where the author places the film in a philosophical and ideological, especially in a spiritual crisis, a rise of science, a loss of benchmarks often portrayed in the twentieth century emerging. Kracauer spoke in particular of a new tendency to abstraction, to deprive the real aspect of all too concrete for design only in abstract patterns, which is reminiscent of John Saul and his critique of reason , particularly in its approach to technical technicians (technocrats Saul would say) "are interested in functions and values rather than for and loved" (Kracauer), they reason thus abstractions - but this way of thinking is not just the technocrats, we are all responsible, as reflects a common technical language more and more flourishing (how new words are introduced each year in computer only?) In addition to this technicality, there is a relativism increasingly common (and more harmful). The media are partly responsible for this new ideology: to force to pass a variety of views of the most diverse, we are confronted with the fragility of our own. The proliferation of image we are constantly reminded that our position in time and space is unique, that our perceptions are related to this site. But by any relative, any look, we "run the risk of neglecting the very essence of the various value systems that we are exposed" (Kracauer). To really understand value system, a culture, we must engage in it, we must explore the interior, do not look, or just last.


Strangely, this conception of reality in abstract terms comes at a time when we hear more and more materialistic, scientific, pragmatic (in the philosophical sense specific Peirce, James Dewey and others). Science, for example, is interested first and foremost to the real, but to do it off a specific element that analysis out of context, so in an abstraction. By moving away from religion, it has not rushed to embrace real now dusted off its idealistic trappings, it was sent instead to re-wrap it in a new structure dematerializing. Pragmatism and its popularity are clear evidence of this idea in theory, pragmatism is a more than a philosophy, a sort of empirical test that shall undergo any metaphysical system to be considered valid. According to the pragmatists, an idea must lead to action or effect in the real, otherwise it is uninteresting. After Hegel and Kant would say pragmatic philosophy has sunk too far into idealism, to the point of losing sight of reality. William James, however, in his Will to Believe (title says), offers a definition of truth leads to relativism derealizing when he sees any real satisfactory proposal. An idea is true if it satisfies me, regardless of whether you thought the opposite and that you also meet (there are many nuances to do here, for example James talks over a perspectivism, a truth that does you still have not abstracted from its context, but James's position has been criticized as subjectivism and received distressing, by Bertrand Russell and others). So, the Christian religion, for example, is true for me because it makes me act, but this does not prove that God exists, only that belief in Him is true for me. Ultimately, there is a return to reality, by its emphasis on action, which is lost once in a subjective truth. All opinions are good often do we hear today (especially in art for that matter), derives from pragmatism also demonstrating that abstraction unstablizing.


How then reconnect with reality? The movie would it be pragmatic tool par excellence, a kind of idea about the real acting? Why not: the movies, as with the pragmatic, action is essential, since through it we can only have access to the idea, a conscience. As the film, by default, can only represent the surface of things, this is an action, a gesture or movement which can reveal the depth, as with the pragmatic idea is valid if it generates an action. Moreover, pragmatism leads relativism as cinema can supply it because, as we have seen, the media and the image we are accustomed to seeing the world as fragmented, as refracted through various points of view. So there is more of a connection to be made between this method and philosophy that art, both have been born almost simultaneously at the turn of the century and found their strongest expression in America, a country still firmly under construction action-oriented, but the power of cinema than that of pragmatism, or at least should, since it does not advocate a return to reality to escape some idealistic views, it is also the developer of this real.


It must first be said that this quest for the real art is an old notion that seems to find its most complete expression in film - until new technology offers better reproduction of reality (3D can be, but I'm skeptical ). In painting, reality is never directly re-produced, rather it is represented, that is to say imagined, designed, staged. The artist has a total control over all its tools, on its frame that can never be limited by material considerations, its colors, shapes, etc.. For Kracauer, this control inevitably leads us to seek meaning in a painting, an interpretation, as the artist has decided to compulsorily every detail, there must be a meaning behind every gesture. While at the cinema and photography, there is a certain amount of unexpected indeterminacy - an image can even seem totally insignificant. In painting, the material (the real) disappears behind the intention, whereas in the cinema this material remains constant on screen, we are directly confronted.


The film puts us in front of everyday reality in all its banality, without any technical or scientific abstraction, we present reality with the power of its insignificance, the film becomes a cure before the actual disease evanescent, hence the need for exploration of reality more than manipulation, as if reality is too manipulated, too diluted in the arts of directing, the film loses power, it is is theatrical or literary. Robert Flaherty, however, reminds us that "Can not superimpose stories of studio pre-fabricated on real locations without the truth of the background only enhances the artificiality of the story" because the real, the movies will always be stronger than the narrative it serves, there is a universality in the cinematic image that transcends any narrative regionalism. A face that expresses the pain or joy, though the emotion is rooted in a specific narrative, it remains a universal image, without any comprehensible narrative. Similarly for most everyday items like a street furniture, landscape, details of the real image that invade and permeate. Is in the details of everyday life, the "flow of life" (Kracauer) that is the power of cinema.



There is an idea that goes back to what I wrote earlier on realism ( here and here ), that is to say that we appear any realistic narrative minor focuses on daily life, routine and habit, which defies morality and sursignification, a story focusing on the "flow of life." Kracauer also offers that luck is one of the main strengths of cinema, a way to bypass a story by introducing a non-causal, as in Chop Shop, which is composed of repeats, the story clicks because the character main, by chance, sees his sister into prostitution, luck starts the drama. Kracauer connects the film to modern literature, Proust in particular, but also to Joyce and Virginia Wolfe, authors of stream-of-consciousness concerned with the everyday and the anecdotal to the detriment of a clear narrative and clear structured (authors Moreover, inspired by the theories Psychological James, who coined the term stream-of-consciousness, and the writings of his brother, the writer Henry James). Among these authors, the chaos of reality is filtered through the consciousness of their characters, it was ordered by the thought of Leopold Bloom in Ulysses example, as does the cinema. In this regard, Kracauer cites Michel Dard (quotation from human Value film that Kracauer was translated into English and I retranslated into French, did not find the original source): "By withdrawing all things outside their chaos in order to plunge into the chaos of our souls, the film causes large eddies in these [...] "In structuring and chaos, by rearranging the real, the film manages to see what other real shifty.


It performs this function when revealing that the film is most critical because it not only can discover the daily life, these gestures, these objects, such as urban landscapes or natural we usually overlook, but it can also allow us to approach the staggering horror. Kracauer, which I repeat here the words, the film brings the myth of Medusa horrifying monster erect a statue of a person her eyes, she was decapitated by Perseus who, with his shield-mirror can approach avoiding this look. Medusa is the real horror, the terrifying reality that we can not contemplate directly, while monstrous event that we struggle to conceive without shaking. The shield-reflector, the cinema is the means by which we can not only finally approach this horror and actually see, through a single reflection, but also through which we can decapitate the horror, then passing it without the rule, by facing rather the only way possible, that of representation.


I quoted two or three times the famous text on the abjection of Rivette shot in Kapo ; this thesis Kracauer, a priori, seems to oppose it. In fact, these two ideas are far from being contradictory. Rivette does not say that the extermination camps, for example, are unrepresentable (as Lanzmann can do it), he says they are not representable as Pontecorvo did, that is to say by excess aesthetics soothing. Make it acceptable horror (real as well) through a camera movement that denies making it beautiful, that's abjection, like a travesty of reality that Kracauer also denounced. And the latter, when he speaks of Medusa, speaks specifically of archive footage, not a fictionalized representation of horror. It is the image which allows to approach the monster, but the documentary image and true, that which is closest to the real, not a recreation of an extermination camp for example. Kracauer is actually quite close to the Aristotelian catharsis: the picture can we heal from the horror, as representing theater can heal our passions. Redemption of Physical Reality is this ability of the film, the image, when sufficiently steeped in reality, to bring us back to the reality that more and more leaks. Just when the new slogan for Cineplex Odeon that one must undergo before each film: Place to escape ...